Meet the Tiny but Confident Chihuahua (2024)

History of theChihuahua

The Chihuahua originated in Mexico in the state for which it was named. A likely ancestor of the breed was the Techichi, a sacred dog of the ancient Toltecs. The ancestors of the Chihuahua may have been present earlier than the ninth century—some believe that the smaller size of the breed may have resulted from crossing with Chinese crested dogs.

First registered by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1904, the Chihuahua is one of the oldest breeds on the American continent and one of the smallest breeds in the world. They're highly recognizable,thanks to their tiny size and big personality. In the 1990s and early 2000s,Taco Bell ad campaigns starring the breed boosted its popularity as well as Paris Hilton's well-documented love of the breed and the popular film series Beverly Hills Chihuahua.

Chihuahua Care

The Chihuahua'saffectionate and attention-loving nature makes them a snuggly dog that enjoys being carried around and pampered. When raised and handled appropriately, the Chihuahua can make a wonderful companion for many kinds of families. Not all Chihuahuas will automatically get along with children, but they can be trained and socialized to get along with kids.

Exercise

Many people underestimate the exercise needs of smaller dogs, but it is essential for Chihuahuas to getregular exercise. Chihuahuas have a moderateto high energy level and maydevelop behavioral problems if not given enough activity. Exercise and mental stimulation will help maintain your dog's mental and physical health—and you'll reap the benefits, too. Just don't overdo it on exercise—if they seem tired and overexerted, pick them up and head home.

Grooming

Smooth-coated Chihuahuas need little more than basicroutine groomingdue to their short hair. However, the long-coated Chihuahua varieties require more frequent grooming, especially routine hair brushing. Don't forget totrim their nails regularly and brush their teeth as often as you can.

Training

Because they tend to have a sassy attitude, Chihuahuas need proper socialization and positive reinforcement-based training. Without adequate socialization, the breed can become fearful and defensive, especially around new people or animals. Though stubborn at times, the breed is smart and can become well-behaved with dedication and consistency. It's also essential that you teach yourChihuahua to tolerate being handled at a young age, especially for things like nail trims and grooming.

Common Health Problems

Chihuahuas are prone to some genetic health conditions, including:

• Patellar Luxation: This is a dislocating kneecap, which causes the dog pain. You may notice your dog holding their foot off the ground, and their kneecap may pop back into place when the muscles relax and lengthen.
• Collapsing Trachea: This is a restriction of the windpipe that is often seen in small dogs. Coughing when pressure is put on the trachea is a sign of this condition—if you notice these symptoms, you should discuss it with your veterinarian.
• Hydrocephalus: This can be noted in puppies with signs of an abnormally large head as fluid accumulates.
• Hypoglycemia: Low blood sugar can affect Chihuahua puppies, and they may need a sugar supplement.

Diet and Nutrition

Feed your Chihuahua a high-quality, complete, and balanced dog food. Your vet can help you determine the best food and portion sizes for your particular dog. Monitor their weight to ensure they don't become overweight, which can lead to various health issues. Always provide clean, fresh water.

The small size of a Chihuahua's jaw makes their teeth weaker, so you will need to support your pet with daily dental care, including brushing. You should provide dental chews and a diet that requires chewing, which will naturally help reduce plaque. Good dry dog food for Chihuahuas will have large and dense pieces.

Where to Adopt or Buy a Chihuahua

If you want to add a Chihuahua to your home, you can either find a reputable Chihuahua breeder or go to your local shelter or rescue organization. Work with a breeder who can provide medical records and references for their dogs, allow you to visit their facility and meet the puppy's parents. Alternatively, there are plenty of specialized Chihuahua rescue organizations around the country. Start your search with the below organizations:

• Chihuahua Club of America
• Chihuahua Rescue and Transport

Chihuahua Pros and Cons

Chihuahuas can be great dogs for some people, but might not be the best for families who have young children who don't know how to respectfully interact with dogs.

Pros

• Cuddly
• Intelligent
• Small and easy to transport

Cons

• Does not tolerate cold temperatures well
• Can be aggressive
• Not a good dog for kids

More Dog Breeds and Further Research

If you'd like to share your life with an adorable Chihuahua,take the time todo your research first. Talk to your veterinarian, otherChihuahua owners, reputable Chihuahua breeders, and Chihuahua rescue groups to learn more.

If you're interested in similar breeds, check out:

• Yorkshire terrier
• Dachshund
• Pug